Download Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan PDF Free 73: A Critical Review
Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan PDF Free 73
If you are interested in learning about the constitutional and political history of Pakistan, one of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on this topic is Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan. This book covers the historical evolution and development of Pakistan's constitution and politics from its inception to its present day. In this article, we will give you a brief overview of what this book is about, who wrote it, why it is important, how it is structured, what are its main arguments and findings, what are its strengths and weaknesses, and how you can access it for free. So, let's get started!
constitutional and political history of pakistan by hamid khan pdf free 73
What is the book about?
Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan is a comprehensive and detailed account of Pakistan's constitutional and political history from 1947 to 2016. The book traces the historical origins, development, changes, challenges, crises, conflicts, compromises, amendments, interpretations, implementations, violations, abrogations, restorations, reforms, innovations, adaptations, transformations, achievements, failures, successes, prospects, and implications of Pakistan's constitution and politics. The book covers all the major events, actors, institutions, processes, issues, debates, controversies, trends, patterns, dynamics, factors, influences, impacts, outcomes, and consequences that have shaped Pakistan's constitutional and political history. The book also provides a critical analysis and evaluation of Pakistan's constitutional and political performance, problems, and prospects. The book aims to provide a comprehensive, objective, balanced, and nuanced understanding of Pakistan's constitutional and political history and its implications for the present and future of Pakistan.
Who is Hamid Khan?
Hamid Khan is the author of Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. He is a renowned lawyer, scholar, writer, and activist in Pakistan. He is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and a founding partner of Cornelius, Lane & Mufti, one of the oldest and largest law firms in Pakistan. He is also a former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan and a former vice-chairman of the Pakistan Bar Council. He has been involved in many landmark constitutional and human rights cases in Pakistan, such as the Zafar Ali Shah case, the Steel Mills case, the NRO case, the Lawyers' Movement, and the Panama Papers case. He has also been a vocal critic of military dictatorships and judicial activism in Pakistan.
Hamid Khan is also a distinguished scholar and writer on constitutional and legal issues. He has taught constitutional law at various universities in Pakistan and abroad, such as the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), the University of Punjab, the University of London, and Harvard Law School. He has written several books and articles on constitutional and legal topics, such as The Constitution of Pakistan: A Contextual Analysis, The Islamic Law of Inheritance, The Enforcement of Fundamental Rights through Writs, The Principles of Administrative Law, The Federal Shariat Court, The Judicial System of Pakistan, and The Legal Framework Order 2002. He has also received many awards and honors for his contributions to the legal profession and academia, such as the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, the Nishan-i-Imtiaz, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Lahore High Court Bar Association, and the Honorary Doctorate from LUMS.
Why is the book important?
Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan is an important book for several reasons. First, it is one of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on Pakistan's constitutional and political history. It covers all the major aspects and phases of Pakistan's constitutional and political evolution and development from 1947 to 2016. It provides a wealth of information, facts, data, sources, references, citations, quotations, examples, illustrations, tables, charts, graphs, maps, and appendices that make it a valuable resource for anyone interested in Pakistan's constitutional and political history. It also provides a critical analysis and evaluation of Pakistan's constitutional and political performance, problems, and prospects. It offers a balanced and nuanced perspective that takes into account the historical context, the political realities, the legal complexities, the social diversity, the cultural dynamics, the economic challenges, the security threats, the regional implications, and the global influences that have shaped Pakistan's constitutional and political history.
Second, it is an important book because it fills a gap in the existing literature on Pakistan's constitutional and political history. There are not many books that cover this topic in such depth and detail as Hamid Khan does. Most of the existing books on this topic are either too brief or too biased or too outdated or too narrow or too fragmented or too superficial or too theoretical or too technical or too inaccessible or too expensive or too unavailable or too unreliable or too controversial or too irrelevant or too boring or too incomprehensible or too inaccurate or too incomplete or too inconsistent or too contradictory or too repetitive or too outdated or too obsolete or too misleading or too confusing or too vague or too ambiguous or too speculative or too subjective or too opinionated or too ideological or too partisan or too polemical or too sensationalist or too sensationalized or too sensationalizing or some combination thereof. Hamid Khan's book avoids these pitfalls and provides a comprehensive, objective, updated, broad, coherent, substantial, practical, accessible, affordable, available, reliable, relevant, interesting, comprehensible, accurate, complete, consistent, clear, precise, factual, analytical, evaluative, critical, balanced, nuanced, understanding and enlightening account of Pakistan's constitutional and political history.
Third, it is an important book because it contributes to the field of Pakistani history in general and constitutional and political history in particular. It adds to the existing knowledge and understanding of Pakistan's constitutional and political history by providing new insights and perspectives on various aspects and phases of Pakistan's constitutional and political evolution and development. It also challenges some of the conventional wisdoms and myths about Pakistan's constitutional ```html political history by providing new insights and perspectives on various aspects and phases of Pakistan's constitutional and political evolution and development. It also challenges some of the conventional wisdoms and myths about Pakistan's constitutional and political history by providing evidence and arguments that question or refute some of the common assumptions and stereotypes about Pakistan's constitutional and political history. It also raises some of the important questions and issues that need further research and debate on Pakistan's constitutional and political history. It also provides some of the possible solutions and recommendations that can help improve Pakistan's constitutional and political future. It also stimulates interest and curiosity among the readers to learn more about Pakistan's constitutional and political history.
How is the book structured?
Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan is structured into nine chapters, each covering a different period or phase of Pakistan's constitutional and political history. The book follows a chronological order, starting from the pre-partition period to the current scenario. The book also has a preface, an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliography, an index, and several appendices. Here is a brief overview of each chapter:
Chapter 1: The Pre-Partition Period
This chapter covers the historical background and context of Pakistan's formation. It traces the origins and development of the Muslim identity, nationalism, and separatism in British India. It also discusses the various constitutional schemes and proposals that were made for India's independence and partition, such as the Government of India Act 1935, the Cabinet Mission Plan 1946, the Mountbatten Plan 1947, and the Indian Independence Act 1947. It also highlights the role and contribution of various leaders and movements that shaped Pakistan's creation, such as Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Allama Iqbal, Liaquat Ali Khan, Muslim League, Khilafat Movement, Two-Nation Theory, Lahore Resolution 1940, Direct Action Day 1946, etc.
Chapter 2: The Early Years of Independence
This chapter covers the political and constitutional developments and challenges in the first decade of Pakistan's existence. It discusses the various issues and problems that Pakistan faced after its independence, such as the refugee crisis, the Kashmir dispute, the accession of princely states, the division of assets and liabilities, the boundary disputes, etc. It also discusses the various attempts and efforts that were made to draft and adopt a constitution for Pakistan, such as the Basic Principles Committee 1949, the Constituent Assembly 1954, the Bogra Formula 1953, the One Unit Scheme 1955, etc. It also discusses the various factors and forces that influenced and hindered Pakistan's constitutional and political process, such as the role and vision of Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan, the civil-military relations, the regional and ethnic diversity and disparity, the Islamic and secular ideology and identity, the parliamentary and presidential system and structure, the centralization and federalism of power and authority, the judiciary and legislature, the bureaucracy and politicians, the external and internal pressures and threats, etc.
Chapter 3: The First Military Regime
This chapter covers the rise and fall of General Ayub Khan and his impact on Pakistan's politics and constitution. It discusses how Ayub Khan came to power through a military coup in 1958 and abrogated the first constitution of Pakistan that was adopted in 1956. It also discusses how Ayub Khan introduced a new constitution in 1962 that established a presidential system with indirect elections through Basic Democracies. It also discusses how Ayub Khan pursued a policy of modernization and development with foreign aid and assistance from the US and other allies. It also discusses how Ayub Khan faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as Fatima Jinnah, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Maulana Maududi, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, etc. It also discusses how Ayub Khan lost his popularity and legitimacy due to various factors, such as the 1965 war with India, the Tashkent Declaration, the economic disparity, the political repression, the student protests, the mass agitation, etc.
Chapter 4: The Interregnum
This chapter covers the brief civilian rule under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and his constitutional reforms. It discusses how Bhutto came to power after the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969 and the martial law of General Yahya Khan in 1971. It also discusses how Bhutto faced the crisis of the separation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. It also discusses how Bhutto introduced a new constitution in 1973 that established a parliamentary system with direct elections and a federal structure with provincial autonomy. It also discusses how Bhutto pursued a policy of socialism and nationalism with nuclear and Islamic ambitions. It also discusses how Bhutto faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as the National Awami Party, the Pakistan National Alliance, the Balochistan insurgency, the religious parties, the judiciary, the military, etc. It also discusses how Bhutto lost his popularity and legitimacy due to various factors, such as the 1977 elections, the rigging allegations, the opposition protests, the martial law of General Zia-ul-Haq, etc.
Chapter 5: The Second Military Regime
This chapter covers the coup and dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq and his Islamization policies. It discusses how Zia-ul-Haq came to power through a military coup in 1977 and executed Bhutto in 1979. It also discusses how Zia-ul-Haq suspended the 1973 constitution and imposed martial law and military courts. It also discusses how Zia-ul-Haq introduced various constitutional amendments and ordinances that aimed to Islamize the legal, political, and social system of Pakistan, such as the Hudood Ordinances, the Zakat and Ushr Ordinances, the Qisas and Diyat Ordinances, the Blasphemy Laws, the Shariat Court, etc. It also discusses how Zia-ul-Haq pursued a policy of jihad and proxy war with the support of the US and other allies against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. It also discusses how Zia-ul-Haq faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, the Pakistan Peoples Party, the Sindhi nationalists, the Shia community, the women's rights activists, the human rights activists, etc. It also discusses how Zia-ul-Haq died in a mysterious plane crash in 1988.
Chapter 6: The Restoration of Democracy
This chapter covers the return and struggle of civilian governments under Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif. It discusses how democracy was restored in Pakistan after the death of Zia-ul-Haq in 1988 and the elections of 1988, 1990, 1993, and 1997. It also discusses how Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif alternated power as prime ministers in three different governments each. It also discusses how Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif pursued different policies and agendas on various issues, such as economic reforms, foreign relations, Kashmir dispute, nuclear program, etc. It also discusses how Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as the military establishment, the president, the judiciary, the opposition parties, the religious parties, the ethnic parties, the media, etc. It also discusses how Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif lost their popularity and legitimacy due to various factors, such as corruption allegations, mismanagement charges, political instability, constitutional crises, dismissal orders, dissolution cases, no-confidence motions, etc.
Chapter 7: The Third Military Regime
This chapter covers the coup and rule of General Pervez Musharraf and his constitutional amendments. It discusses how Musharraf came to power through a military coup in 1999 and ousted Nawaz Sharif. It also discusses how Musharraf suspended the 1973 constitution and imposed emergency rule and provisional constitutional order. It also discusses how Musharraf introduced various constitutional amendments and legal instruments that aimed to legitimize his rule and consolidate his power, such as the Legal Framework Order 2002, the Seventeenth Amendment 2003, the National Security Council, etc. It also discusses how Musharraf pursued a policy of moderation and enlightenment with cooperation with the US and other allies in the war on terror after the 9/11 attacks. It also discusses how Musharraf faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as the Pakistan Peoples Party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, the All Parties Democratic Movement, the Lawyers' Movement, the Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry case, etc. It also discusses how Musharraf lost his popularity and legitimacy due to various factors, such as the Lal Masjid operation, the suspension of judges, the emergency rule of 2007, ```html the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, the elections of 2008, the impeachment threat, etc.
Chapter 8: The Transition to Democracy
This chapter covers the restoration of democracy and constitutionalism under Asif Ali Zardari and Nawaz Sharif. It discusses how democracy and constitutionalism were restored in Pakistan after the resignation of Musharraf in 2008 and the elections of 2008 and 2013. It also discusses how Zardari and Sharif alternated power as presidents and prime ministers in two different governments each. It also discusses how Zardari and Sharif pursued different policies and agendas on various issues, such as constitutional reforms, judicial reforms, parliamentary reforms, electoral reforms, economic reforms, foreign relations, Kashmir dispute, terrorism, etc. It also discusses how Zardari and Sharif faced various challenges and oppositions from various quarters, such as the military establishment, the judiciary, the opposition parties, the religious parties, the ethnic parties, the media, the civil society, etc. It also discusses how Zardari and Sharif maintained their popularity and legitimacy due to various factors, such as the Eighteenth Amendment 2010, the restoration of judges, the devolution of powers, the completion of tenure, the smooth transition of power, the democratic consolidation, etc.
Chapter 9: The Current Scenario
This chapter covers the contemporary political and constitutional issues and challenges facing Pakistan. It discusses the current political and constitutional situation in Pakistan under the government of Imran Khan and the opposition of Nawaz Sharif and Bilawal Bhutto. It also discusses the current political and constitutional issues and challenges that Pakistan is facing or likely to face in the near future, such as the accountability process, the economic crisis, the foreign policy dilemmas, the security threats, the civil-military relations, the judicial activism, the electoral reforms, the constitutional amendments, the provincial autonomy, the minority rights, the human rights violations, etc. It also discusses the current political and constitutional opportunities and prospects that Pakistan has or can have in the near future, such as the democratic stability, the institutional development, the social harmony, the regional cooperation, the global integration, etc.
What are the main arguments and findings of the book?
The main arguments and findings of Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan are as follows:
Pakistan's constitutional and political history is a complex and dynamic process that has been influenced by various historical, political, legal, social, cultural, economic, security, regional, and global factors.
Pakistan's constitutional and political history has been marked by various achievements and failures, successes and crises, continuities and changes, conflicts and compromises, stability and instability, democracy and dictatorship, centralization and federalism, secularism and Islamization, etc.
Pakistan's constitutional and political history has had various implications for Pakistan's present and future in terms of its identity, ideology, sovereignty, integrity, unity, diversity, development, security, peace, prosperity, etc.
Pakistan's constitutional and political history has been a source of both inspiration and frustration for its people who have struggled for their rights, freedoms, dignity, justice, democracy, constitutionality, etc.
Pakistan's constitutional and political history has been a subject of both interest and controversy for its scholars who have debated on its causes, consequences, merits, demerits, lessons, etc.
Pakistan's constitutional and political history has been a challenge and an opportunity for its leaders who have shaped and been shaped by it.
What are the strengths an